Reverse Grip Cable Tricep Extension: Exercise Overview
The reverse grip cable tricep extension is a targeted isolation exercise designed to strengthen and develop the triceps brachii, emphasizing all three heads (long, lateral, and medial). By using a supinated (underhand) grip on a cable machine, this variation reduces forearm involvement and minimizes elbow stress compared to traditional tricep pushdowns, making it a joint-friendly option for building arm size and strength.
This exercise enhances pressing performance in movements like bench presses and overhead presses and is a versatile addition to tricep-focused workouts, push routines, upper-body sessions, or full-body training programs. It’s suitable for lifters of all levels aiming for aesthetic and functional arm development (Schoenfeld, 2010).
How to Perform the Reverse Grip Cable Tricep Extension
- Attach a straight bar to a cable machine, setting the pulley at its highest position.
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, grasping the bar with a supinated grip (palms facing up), and lean slightly forward by hinging at the hips, keeping your core engaged—this is your starting position.
- Extend your elbows to push the bar downward, flexing your triceps until your arms are nearly straight.
- Pause briefly at the bottom, squeezing your triceps for maximum contraction.
- Slowly return the bar to the starting position with control, maintaining tension in the triceps as you bend your elbows.
- Repeat for the desired number of repetitions.
Tips for Optimal Performance
- Maintain Tricep Tension: Stop just short of fully locking out your elbows at the bottom to keep constant tension on the triceps, enhancing muscle activation (Schoenfeld, 2016).
- Keep Elbows Stable: Fix your elbows close to your sides to isolate the triceps and prevent them from drifting forward, reducing shoulder involvement (McGill, 2010).
- Experiment with Elbow Positioning: For a deeper stretch, allow your elbows to move slightly behind your body during the eccentric (lowering) phase, similar to a drag curl, while keeping the movement controlled (Wirth et al., 2016).
- Prevent Shoulder Tilt: Avoid forward tilting of your shoulder blades to maintain proper posture and protect your shoulders during the extension.
- Breathe Properly: Exhale as you push the bar downward and inhale as you return to the starting position to support core stability and muscle oxygenation.
- Choose Appropriate Weight: Select a weight that allows controlled form for your target rep range (e.g., 8–12 reps for hypertrophy) to avoid compensatory movements.